There are numerous types of claims that apply to disability compensation. They can be based on disabilities that existed when entering military service, but were made worse, disabilities that occurred during service, or disabilities that arose after you left military service. Additionally, there are claims that are filed for special circumstances.
Learn more about the many types of disability compensation.
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Disability Compensation
Disability Compensation is a tax free monetary benefit paid to Veterans with disabilities that are the result of a disease or injury incurred or aggravated during active military service. Generally, the degrees of disability specified are also designed to compensate for considerable loss of working time from exacerbation or illnesses. Compensation may also be paid for post-service disabilities that are considered related (secondary) to disabilities occurring in service and for disabilities presumed to be related to circumstances of military service.
Direct
These claims are based on disabilities that are a result of an injury or disease that occurred in active service, and in the line of duty. Injuries or diseases as a result of the Veteran's own willful misconduct or abuse of alcohol or drugs may be excluded.
Secondary
These are claims for disabilities that developed as a result of or were worsened by another service-connected condition. In other words, it is recognized that a service-connected disability may cause a second disability. This second disability may not otherwise be considered service-connected.
Aggravation
A Veteran enlists in the military and during the entrance exam, a doctor notes that he has flat feet. At this point, they are asymptomatic and therefore not necessarily a bar to service. The Veteran serves several years with ill-fitting footwear and begins to develop shin splints and/or foot pain. Upon separation, he may be eligible for compensation due to aggravation on the grounds that his military service worsened the condition.
Special Circumstances
Special Monthly Compensation (SMC)
VA can pay additional compensation to a Veteran who, as a result of military service, incurred the loss or loss of use of specific organs or extremities.
If a Veteran is service-connected at the 100% rate and is housebound, bedridden, or is so helpless as to need the aid and attendance of another person, then payment of additional SMC can be considered. The amount of SMC will vary depending on the level of disability.