The Air Quality Index (AQI) is an index for reporting daily air quality. It tells you how clean or polluted your air is, and what associated health effects might be a concern for you. It focuses on health effects you may experience within a few hours or days after breathing polluted air.
The index for Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee is reported by the Metro Public Health Department, Air Pollution Control Division. The reported index is the maximum value for the previous day from midnight to midnight. It incorporates the measured concentrations of five pollutants: carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, PM2.5 and PM10.
For each of these pollutants, EPA has established national air quality standards to protect public health. Ground-level ozone and airborne particles are the two pollutants that pose the greatest threat to human health in this country.
The Air Quality Index is updated daily, Monday through Friday, at approximately 9:00 a.m.
How Does the Air Quality Index Work?
Think of the Air Quality Index as a yardstick that runs from 0 to 500. The higher the value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health concern. For example, a value of 50 represents good air quality with little potential to affect public health, while a value over 300 represents hazardous air quality.
A value of 100 generally corresponds to the national air quality standard for the pollutant, which is the level EPA has set to protect public health. Values below 100 are generally thought of as satisfactory. When values are above 100, air quality is considered to be unhealthy-at first for certain sensitive groups of people, then for everyone as values get higher.
Understanding the Air Quality Index
The purpose of the Air Quality Index is to help you understand what local air quality means to your health. To make it easier to understand, the AQI is divided into six categories. Each category corresponds to a different level of health concern.
Colors and Definitions
EPA has assigned a specific color to each category so the public can quickly determine if air pollution is reaching unhealthy levels in their community.
| Color | Air Quality Index Levels of Health Concern | Numerical Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green | Good | 0-50 | Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk. |
| Yellow | Moderate | 51-100 | Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution. |
| Orange | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 101-150 | Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is not likely to be affected. |
| Red | Unhealthy | 151-200 | Everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects. |
| Purple | Very Unhealthy | 201-300 | Health alert: everyone may experience more serious health effects. |
| Burgundy | Hazardous | 301 and greater | Health warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected. |
View the "Air Quality Index Levels" chart as an Adobe Acrobat document.
Contact Information
- Telephone: 615-340-5653
- Recorded Air Quality Index and Pollen Count: 615-340-0488
- Fax: 615-340-8589